Gold sputtering targets are critically essential for a wide range of functions across diverse fields. Typically, gold sputtering targets are available in several purities, ranging from 99.9% to 99.999% (5N) or even higher, impacting the final film's qualities. While pure gold is common, many sputtering materials incorporate alloying elements, such

Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in various applications. Its remarkable chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For example, cerium oxide is frequently used in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds relevance in the production of polishing compounds due to its high

Polymer composites reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant gains in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional strength, can lead to a substantial elevation in the composite's compressive strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic interaction between the